Cabinetry 101

Types of Cabinets, Doors and Drawers

It's exciting to choose cabinets for your new kitchen or bath, but with so many different types of cabinets to choose from, how do you know where to begin?

While it's great to have choices, it can be overwhelming without a basic understanding of the types of cabinets, doors and drawers that are available, and how you can use them to make your remodeling dreams come true.

How many types of cabinets are there?

Diamond semi-custom kitchen cabinets in woodgrain and white high gloss laminate

There are three basic types of cabinetry: stock, semi-custom and custom cabinets. Each type provides different advantages depending on your needs and budget. Stock cabinets are at an entry level price point with limited options. Semi-custom cabinets offer more styles, finishes and features than stock cabinets, while custom cabinets offer the widest breadth of wood types, finishing options, construction platforms and modifications.

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Base Cabinets

Two drawer base cabinet with top drawer open to show pots and pans storage

Base cabinets are sometimes called lower cabinets. They are strong and sturdy, providing a base for heavy countertops, or used to create the perfect kitchen island or window seating. In a bathroom, base cabinets provide the foundation for a vanity or can be used for storage and organization of everyday essentials.

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Wall Cabinets

Wall Easy Access Storage Cabinet with door open to show interior storage

Wall cabinets, sometimes called wall-mounted or upper cabinets, refer to cabinets that are hung on a wall, as opposed to resting on the floor. A mainstay for remodeling with cabinetry, they add beauty and functionality to the kitchen, bath, laundry or family room.

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Tall Cabinets

Utility Drop Zone Cabinet with door open to show whiteboard and interior storage

Tall cabinets, also called pantry cabinets or utility cabinets, create bountiful storage and a dramatic vertical look in a space. Typical tall cabinets will range in height from 84 inches to 96 inches as one unit.

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Cabinet Doors

Cabinet door styles make a big impression in any remodeled room, taking up a significant part of the visual appeal of the space, while defining your personal style. They are available with various center panel styles, as well as overlay and inset versions.

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Cabinet Drawers

Corner drawer cabinet with all three drawers opened

Cabinet drawers, among the most versatile cabinetry items in your home, are constructed in many different types to suit the needs of your remodel.

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Cabinet Part Names

When choosing kitchen cabinet doors and bathroom cabinet doors, having familiarity with cabinetry terms will also enable you to sound like a pro when it's time to make purchasing decisions. The following are some cabinetry terms to know.

Center Panel: The raised or flat panel in the middle of cabinetry doors enclosed by stiles and rails.
Center Stile: Sometimes called a mullion, this is the raised rail in the middle of the cabinetry doors that is enclosed by stiles and rails.
Edge Profile: Shape put on the outside edge of the cabinetry doors or cabinetry drawers.
Rail: A horizontal framing member of the cabinetry faces or doors.
Reveal: On a framed cabinet, the distance between the outside edge of the face frame and the outside edge of the door.
Stile: The vertical-framing members of the cabinetry faces or cabinetry doors.

How to Choose the Right Cabinets for Your Kitchen Remodel

Choosing cabinets for your remodel project is a critical decision for achieving both the functionality and aesthetics you want in your new space. Here are some tips to help you make the right decision:

Determine Your Budget

Figure out how much you're willing to spend on cabinets. Consider additional costs such as flooring, countertops, paint, electrical and plumbing work. This will help narrow down your options and prevent overspending.

Assess Your Needs

How do you use your kitchen? What kind of storage do you need? What are your cooking habits? Do you have family that likes to help cook? Pets that like to be close? Do you entertain friends often? Do you need extra storage for appliances? Are you looking for specific features like soft-close drawers or pull-out shelves?

Consider the Kitchen Layout

Take into account the size and layout of your kitchen. Measure the space available for cabinets and consider any architectural features that may affect the design, such as columns, windows, or duct work.

Find Your Cabinet Style

Decide on the style of cabinets that best suits your kitchen and personal taste. Popular styles include traditional, modern, transitional, and rustic. Do you prefer Shaker doors? Slab doors? Something more ornate? Look for inspiration online or in home design magazines.

Select the Material

Cabinets are available in various materials such as wood, laminate, metal, and thermofoil. Each material has its pros and cons in terms of durability, appearance, and cost. Choose a material that fits your budget, your lifestyle and your design preferences.

Pick the Finish and Hardware

The finish of your cabinets is where your style can really shine. Common finishes include stained wood, painted wood, and laminate. Enhance the look with glazes or finishing techniques, such as heirlooming. Add a stylish accent with the handles and knobs that you choose. Consider the color scheme of your kitchen, as well as the styles throughout your home, and choose what fits them best.